加密货币交易所被黑会如何影响冷钱包用户？

中心化交易所（CEX）一直是购买、出售和交易加密货币的主要平台。但由于这些交易所掌握用户的资金和私钥，常常成为黑客攻击的目标。

Notable security breaches at exchanges like Mt. Gox, ByBit, KuCoin, and BitMart have underscored the dangers of relying on these custodial wallets and services to manage your crypto investments.

We've always advocated for moving your funds to cold, self-custodial wallets—not because we are a cold wallet, but because it is the right thing to do. Learn more about moving your Bitcoin and other crypto assets from exchanges.

这引出了一个重要问题：交易所被黑客攻击或破产时，会对冷钱包用户造成什么影响？

No direct exposure

Exchange breaches cannot directly impact Tangem users who exclusively store their assets on Tangem hardware wallets. Tangem is a non-custodial wallet, meaning:

• Private keys never leave the card and are never stored on centralized servers.
• Users retain full control over their funds at all times.
• There is no dependency on any centralized exchange to hold, manage, or safeguard user funds.

因此，如果 CEX 遭遇攻击，只有存放在该交易所内的资金会受影响，你在 Tangem 中安全存储的资产不会受到威胁。

Indirect consequences

While Tangem users are shielded from direct theft, exchange breaches can still have indirect consequences:

• 市场波动

  交易所被黑常引发恐慌性抛售，导致市场大幅下跌。即使资产本身安全，Tangem 用户也可能看到其持有资产的法币价值短期内下滑。
  
  In February 2025, Bybit exchange was hacked, leading to a loss of $1.5 billion. This event caused the global cryptocurrency market to drop by 19.27% in just a week, decreasing its value from $3.27 trillion to $2.64 trillion.

• 法币进出通道受阻

  如果用户依赖某个特定交易所进行加密货币买卖，交易所被黑可能会导致法币与加密货币的兑换受阻，短时间内难以正常出入金。

为什么冷钱包更具韧性

Tangem 的架构从根本上降低了中心化基础设施带来的诸多风险：

• 默认冷存储：资金始终离线，黑客无法触及。
• 无需账号绑定：Tangem 无需注册账户，最大限度减少数据泄露风险。

结论

相比只依赖中心化交易所的用户，Tangem 用户拥有更高的安全性。即使交易所被黑导致市场波动，存放在 Tangem Wallet 里的资产依然安全、独立。这正体现了 Web3 的核心理念：“If you don’t control your keys, you don’t control your coins.” 在 Tangem，用户真正掌控私钥，实现财务自主。